The Book of Common Prayer | |||||||
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A United Liturgy for East Africa (1966)Prepared by the East African Church Union Consultation A United Liturgy for East Africa, also known as the East Africa United Liturgy (EAUL), or simply the United Liturgy, was developed from 1963 to 1966 for use by Lutherans and Moravians in Tanzania and Methodists and Presbyterians in Kenya, with the leadership of the Most Reverend Leslie Brown (1912-1999), archbishop of the Anglican Church in Uganda (1961-1965). The development of this liturgy is discussed in The Oxford Guide to the Book of Common Prayer (2006), pages 277-282.
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This text was transcribed by 2014 by Richard Mammana from a personal copy of the 32-page original. |
INTRODUCTION This service has been produced by the Worship and Liturgy Committee set up by the Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, Moravian and Presbyterian Churches in East Africa, in the course of discussions for Church Union during 1963-1965. It is published in the hope that its use may help to draw the Churches together by providing a common form of worship which can be used both in united services and in the Churches separately. It is also offered, more widely, to any Christian congregation outside the five Churches, who may wish to use it. In publishing this service, the Committee does not intend to impose uniformity of worship on any congregation. It recognises that the service will only be adopted as it commends itself to the Churches. Its use on any occasion will of course depend on the agreement of the appropriate authorities in each Church whose permission may be required. This is not intended as a final draft. It is expected that over the years improvements will be desired. But for the present there is need for the service to be widely used and discussed. This printed edition has therefore been issued so that full use of it can be made in congregations all over East Africa. In the conduct of public worship there is a great variety of customs in different parts of East Africa and in the different denominational traditions. We do not seek to abolish these. In different places the same order of service may be used in very different ways. It may be said or sung. The people may stand, sit or kneel for prayer. The order of service, however, will be the same. Therefore no instructions on these matters have been printed in the Liturgy itself, although some suggestions are given below. In particular no instruction has been given concerning the position of the Minister during the Service of the Word of God; but it is assumed that for the Service of Holy Communion the Minister will normally go to the Lord’s Table. Some parts of the service may be omitted, for example, in a shortened service on weekdays or an extra celebration of Holy Communion on Sundays. These parts have been marked with an asterisk (*). Words to be said by the congregation are printed in heavy type. In some parts of the service alternative prayers have been printed. The Committee hopes that those who conduct the service will not confine themselves always to one alternative, but from time to time use the other. It also hopes that, where the service is sung, careful thought will be given to the way in which the words are set to music. It realises that in many cases alternative settings of the words are possible. In the instructions the person leading the worship has been referred to as the Minister throughout. This is not intended to imply that the conduct of the service must be entirely in the hands of one person, or that he must always be an ordained Minister. The Service of the Word of God may equally be conducted by a layman where one is appointed to do so. This service falls into two parts: the Service of the Word of God and the Service of Holy Communion. The Service is designed so that on days when there is no Holy Communion, the Service of the Word of God may be used alone as the normal service of worship. When Holy Communion is celebrated the Service of the Word continues into the Service of Holy Communion, to make one act of worship. In the Service of the Word of God, we begin with confession and praise, and continue with the reading of Scripture and the preaching of the Word. This part of the service concludes with the offering of our gifts and intercession. The Service of Holy Communion, beginning with the greeting known as the Peace, in which the congregation are united for this act of worship, follows the pattern of our Lord’s own actions in the Upper Room. He ‘took bread, and blessed, and broke it, and have it to the disciples and said, “Take eat. . .” And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, Drink it, all of you . . .”’ (Matt. 26: 26-27) So we also take the Bread and Wine in an act of thanksgiving to God, and call to mind the death and resurrection of our Lord. We break the Bread as he broke it, and eat and drink as he commanded. In so doing we obey his command to ‘do this in remembrance’ of him. Then, reunited to him and to each other, we are sent out by our Lord into the world, to bear witness to him in word and deed. The conclusion of the act of worship which begins in the Lord’s house is in the daily worship and service of our lives. There are similarities between this service and other new forms of worship which have been issued recently. The Committee is indebted especially to the Liturgy for Africa issued by the Archbishops of the Anglican Communion in Africa, and to liturgical revision at present being undertaken by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania. But for all of us the service involves something new. It involves dying to our old familiar traditions in order that we may seek the gift of united worship which our Lord is offering to us at this time.
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NOTES FOR THOSE CONDUCTING THE SERVICE THE CONGREGATION In the early Church, the congregation stood for most of the service, kneeling only for the penitential prayers. Today we have many different traditions, and it is not easy to achieve a common practice so quickly. But when Christians from different backgrounds come together for united worship, it will be necessary for one practice to be followed, and preferably the Minister should instruct the congregation what to do. The following are suggestions: For all hymns and psalms the congregation may either stand or sit; for confession and absolution, kneel or stand; for the Old Testament and Epistle, sit; for the Gospel and Creed, stand; for the sermon, sit; for the offertory, intercessions and the end of the Service of the Word of God, stand; for the great thanksgiving, stand (perhaps kneeling for the words of institution); during the distribution of the elements, the congregation may sit or kneel in their places, and for the thanksgiving after communion and the confession, they stand. SHORTENED FORM OF SERVICE These are many ways in which this service may be shortened. The following form is suggested for weekdays. ‘In the name . . .’ *(These parts may be omitted) ORDER OF SERVICE FOR MINISTERING TO THE SICK Confession and Absolution This order may be varied according to the state of the sick person.
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THE SERVICE According to custom, the Bread and Wine may be placed on the Lord’s Table, under a veil, at the beginning of the service, or brought forward at a later point. The Minister says: In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen. The PSALM and ANTIPHON for the day, or a HYMN, may be sung here (or as a processional at the beginning of the service). Where a hymn has been used instead of the Psalm, the Antiphon, or other appropriate Scripture sentences, may then be used by the Minister as a call to worship. The Minister may now say: * Our Lord Jesus Christ said: You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind and with all your strength, and your neighbour as yourself. or: * God spoke all these words, saying: (The commandments may be omitted, if desired) Now the Minister may say: * Lord have mercy upon us. Then the Minister says: Our help is in the name of the Lord, Dearly beloved in the Lord, let us draw near with a true heart and confess our sins: (Silence may be kept for a short space) Almighty God, our heavenly Father, (Other customary forms may be used) Then the Minister says: The Lord almighty and merciful grant to you pardon and remission of your sins. Amen. or: The almighty and merciful God, who had mercy upon us, and gave his only Son to die for us upon the cross, has forgiven all your sins for his sake. Amen. (Other customary forms may be used) The following or another prayer for grace may be offered: * Lord God, our heavenly Father, we give thanks to thee that thou hast again shown us thy compassion. Let thy grace so fill our hearts, we pray thee, that we may live and do what is pleasing to thee. Amen. The PSALM and ANTIPHON for the day, if they were not used at the beginning of the service, may be used here, if desired. The following form of the prayer ‘Lord have mercy’ may also be used, if desired. In peace let us pray to the Lord. For the peace of the whole world, and the unity of the Church of God, we pray to thee, O Lord. For all who in thy house offer thee their worship and praise, we pray to thee, O Lord. Help, save, pity and defend us, O God, by thy grace. Amen. Then is said or sung: Glory be to God in the highest: O Lord, For thou only art holy, or the Te Deum: We praise thee, O God: Thou art the King of Glory, O Christ. (The Glory and the Te Deum may be omitted on weekdays
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THE MINISTRY OF THE WORD The Minister says: Here the minister reads the collect appointed for the day, or he may use extempore prayer. * THE OLD TESTAMENT LESSON (The lessons appointed in the lectionary may be used for the three readings from Scripture. At some services either the Old Testament lesson or the Epistle may be omitted) Before reading from the Old Testament, the Reader says: Hear the Word of God, as it is written in . . . , and at the end of the lesson he says: The Lord’s name be praised; A HYMN or PSALM may be sung. * THE EPISTLE Before reading the Epistle, the Reader says: Hear the reading of the Epistle, as it is written in . . . , and at the end of the Epistle, he says: The Lord’s name be praised; A HYMN or PSALM is sung. THE GOSPEL Before reading the Gospel, the Reader says: Hear the reading of the Gospel, as it is written in . . . , and after the Gospel, he says: Let us praise the Lord; Here all say the Nicene Creed. * We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Or the Apostles’ Creed may be used: * I believe in God (On weekdays the Creed may be omitted) Here, or preferably before the Intercessions, announcements may be made. The SERMON is now preached. A short prayer may be used before or after the Sermon. The Sermon may be omitted on weekdays. |
THE OFFERTORY The OFFERING is now received and presented at the Lord’s Table. A HYMN may be sung as this is done. If Holy Communion follows, the Bread and Wine may be brought with the other gifts, and laid upon the Lord’s Table. Then the Minister says: O God, gracious and merciful, who hast shown us great kindness, accept, we pray thee, the gifts of thy people, and in thy love so use them that the fruits of the Spirit may abound, and thy kingdom increase here and throughout the world, through Jesus Christ thy Son. Amen. What shall we render to the Lord for all his benefits toward us? O Lord, we are thy servants: thou hast loosed our bonds. If there is no Holy Communion following, the Minister says: O gracious God, who hast given thy only Son Jesus Christ to die for our sins and to rise again for our justification, and who with him hast freely given us all things, we pray thee to receive these offerings, which we now bring to thee. And with them we here present to thee our souls and bodies, to be a living sacrifice pleasing to thee and holy in thy sight, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. We will give thanks to the Lord with our whole heart; we will tell of all thy wonderful deeds. (Other customary forms may be used)
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THE INTERCESSION ANNOUNCEMENTS may be made here. Then the Minister says: Let us pray. (Silence may be kept for a short space) Almighty God, eternal Father, grant to thy Church in all the world unity and peace. Where it is persecuted for thy name, strengthen it; and enable it to proclaim thy Gospel to all nations, we beseech thee, O Lord. Bless the bishops and all ministers of thy Church, (* especially . . . , our bishop) that they with all who serve thy Church may faithfully tend thy flock, we beseech thee, O Lord. Bless those who rule the nations of the world, that we may have peace; and especially . . . , our President, the ministers of state, and all in authority in this land, that they may govern us in justice and truth, we beseech thee, O Lord. Direct and prosper agriculture, industry and commerce, and grant to all engaged therein that they may work together in justice and brotherhood, we beseech thee, O Lord. Grant thy blessing to our homes, that love and purity may flourish, and our children and youth be reared in reverence for thy holy name, we beseech thee, O Lord. Grant to all who teach, and influence the minds of men, and to all who learn and hear, the light of thy Holy Spirit, we beseech thee, O Lord. Heal the sick (* especially . . . ) and help all who minister to them. Defend the traveller, comfort the sorrowful, aid those who are in trouble, we beseech thee, O Lord. Bless all who are gathered here to worship thee; all our absent brethren (* especially . . . ) and all catechumens of thy Church, we beseech thee, O Lord. Grant to all unbelievers (* especially . . . ) and those separated from thy Church, that their ears and their hearts may be opened, and that they may turn to thee, we beseech thee, O Lord. Rejoicing in the Communion of Saints, we give thanks to thee for all thine elect who have departed this life in thy faith (* especially . . . ). Grant that, with them, we may rejoice in thine eternal glory, we beseech thee, O Lord. Grant these petitions, O Father, for the sake of Jesus Christ, our Mediator and Advocate. Amen. Or: Let us pray to our Father in heaven. That his Church may be granted unity, and that all nations may have peace: let us pray to the Lord. For the ministers of the Church, and for all the faithful: let us pray to the Lord. For the rulers of the nations, and especially for our President and his ministers: let us pray to the Lord. For all in danger, for the sick, for the needy and the sorrowful, that they may be delivered: let us pray to the Lord. That, together with all who have departed in the Lord (*especially . . . ) we may rejoice in the glory of his heavenly kingdom: let us pray to the Lord. Or: Almighty God, merciful Father, who hast commanded intercessions to be made for all men, we pray thee to direct thy holy Church, that it may abide and grow in unity and in its witness throughout the world, and that our faith may increase. Grant we beseech thee, that we may dwell in peace and have thy blessing in our work. Give grace to our government, that it may lead us aright, and that evil may not overtake us. Be thou the helper of all in need, sickness and distress. Grant that, together with all who have departed in the Lord (* especially . . . ), we may rejoice in the glory of thy heavenly kingdom. Grant these things, O Father, for the sake of Jesus Christ, our Mediator and Advocate. Amen. (Alternative forms of prayer, or extempore prayer, may be used) Where the unbaptized are to be dismissed before Communion, this form is used: * You who are not yet baptized, go forth in peace. Amen. Where it is customary to dismiss those who are excluded from Holy Communion, they are also dismissed here. A HYMN may be sung. If there is no Holy Communion following, the Minister and people say the Lord’s Prayer: Our Father, who art in heaven, Then the Minister says: Let us bless the Lord; The Lord bless you and keep you. (Or other customary forms of blessing may be used) A HYMN may be sung as the Minister and congregation leave the Church. |
THE SERVICE OF HOLY COMMUNION The Bread and Wine are unveiled. The Minister, standing at the Lord’s Table, says to the congregation: Peace be with you: (If desired, the Minister may greet individually those assisting him in the service, who in turn pass the greeting on to the members of the congregation, each one taking his neighbour’s hand, and saying the words of the greeting, with the response.) Then the Minister says: We praise thee for the whole world which thou hast made and dost sustain through him, for the order of thy creation and for thy many gifts of grace. Above all we praise thee for thy love for us fallen men, in giving thy Son Jesus Christ, (These words are varied according to the season) to take our nature, that he might overcome sin and death and set us free to become heirs of thy kingdom. We praise thee, O Father, for thy Holy Spirit, through whom we know that thou hast set thy seal upon us in baptism to be thine own, chosen to declare thy mighty works. Therefore with angels and prophets, apostles and martyrs, and all the company of heaven, we cry aloud with joy, evermore praising thee and saying: Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts, Glory be to thee, O heavenly Father, who in thy tender mercy didst give thy only Son Jesus Christ, that all who believe in him might have eternal life. Hear us, O merciful Father, we humbly beseech thee, and grant that we, receiving this bread and this cup as thy Son commanded, may be partakers of his Body and Blood. In the same night in which we he was betrayed, he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying: Take, eat, this is my body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me. In the same way after supper he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, saying: Drink of this, all of you, for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is shed for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins. Do this as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me. Amen. His death, O Father, we proclaim: Therefore, O Father, we offer to thee our praise and thanksgiving for the perfect sacrifice of thy Son Jesus Christ, who once offered himself for our sakes upon the cross. We thank thee for his mighty resurrection and ascension into heaven, where he ever makes intercession for us. Accept us in him, we beseech thee, that we may be filled with thy Holy Spirit, and made one in thy Church which thou art gathering together from all the ends of the earth; through him, and in him, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, all honour and glory be to thee, O Father Almighty, for evermore. Amen. Blessing and thanksgiving and might be to our God for ever and ever, Our Father, who art in heaven, THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE ELEMENTS Here, or at the distribution, the Minister may break the Bread, saying: * The Bread which we break is a sharing of the Body of Christ. Then the people may sing, or say responsively: * O Lamb of God, that takest away the sin of the world, O Lamb of God, that takest away the sin of the world, O Lamb of God, that takest away the sin of the world, And this prayer may be said: We do not presume to come to this thy table, O merciful Lord, Now the Minister and people receive the Bread and Wine. The Minister may say: * Let us draw near in faith. Let us take the Body of our Lord and drink his precious Blood. If the Bread has not been broken before, it may be broken now. The people may come forward to the Lord’s Table, or the Bread and Wine may be delivered to the people in their seats. When he delivers the Bread, the Minister may say: * The Body of our Lord Jesus Christ which was given for you. Amen. When he delivers the Cup, he may say: * The Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ which was shed for you. Amen. A blessing may be given to groups of communicants as they leave the Lord’s Table. The HYMN ‘O Lamb of God’ and other suitable hymns may be sung. When all have received the Sacrament, or at the end of the service, the Bread and Wine remaining shall be reverently disposed of. |
THANKSGIVING AFTER COMMUNION Then the Minister says: O Lord our heavenly Father, we thank thee with joyful hearts that thou hast fed us with the Body and Blood of thy Son, Jesus Christ, and hast assured us thereby that we are indeed thy children, living members of the Body of thy beloved Son, and heirs of thy eternal kingdom. Grant that at the last we may share in thy heavenly banquet, through Christ our Lord. Amen. Or: We give thanks to thee, Almighty God, that thou hast renewed us with this sacrament of thy salvation; and we beseech thee to grant us, according to thy mercy, to be strengthened by this gift, that we may trust in thee and love one another with joyful hearts, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. (Or extempore prayer may be used) Then the Minister says:
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THE COMMISSION The Minister may say: Our Lord Jesus Christ says: As the Father has sent me, even so I send you. Then he says: If desired, the Aaronic Blessing may be used. A HYMN may be sung as the Minister and congregation leave the Church. * * * * * * * * * * If the consecrated Bread is finished before all have communicated, the Minister, in consecrating more, says: Glory be to thee, O heavenly Father, who in thy tender mercy didst give thy only Son Jesus Christ, who in the same night in which he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying: Take, eat, this is my body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me. If the Wine is finished, more is consecrated with these words: Glory be to thee, O heavenly Father, who in thy tender mercy didst give thy only Son Jesus Christ, who in the same night in which he was betrayed, after supper, took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, saying: Drink of this, all of you, for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is shed for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins. Do this as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me. |
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