The Book of Common Prayer | |||||||
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THE HOLY LITURGY; Or, the Form of offering the Sacrifice, and of administering the Sacrament, of the Eucharist. Note, Thai none but the Faithful are to be present at this Office. Before the Communion-time the Deacon shall prepare so much bread, wine, and water for the Eucharist, as he judgeth convenient: laying the bread in the paten, or in some other decent thing provided for that purpose; and putting the wine into the chalice, or else into some fair and convenient cup provided for that use, and the water into some other proper vessel. After which he shall place them all upon the Prothesis, and cover them with a fair white linen cloth. The Altar, at the Communion-time, having a fair white linen cloth upon it, shall stand at the East end of the Church or Chapel. At the beginning of the Communion-Service shall be said or sung (in the same manner as the Psalms for the day are said or sung) for the Introit the Psalm appointed for that day, the Deacon having first turned to the People, and said. The Introit appointed for this day is such a Psalm THE INTROITS. The table of Introits is omitted here.
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The Prothesis is used in Eastern Orthodox churches and is a separate table in the Sanctuary where the bread and wine are prepared. |
At the end of every Introit shall be said or sung : Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost ; [Hallelujah:] Then shall the Priest turn to the People, and say. The Lord be with you; And the Deacon, being turned to the People, shall say. Let us pray. Then the Priest shall turn to the Altar, and, standing humbly before it, he shall say, the Congregation kneeling : Lord, have mercy upon us, Then shall the Priest say the Collect following. Almighty God, unto whom all hearts be open, all desires known, and from whom no secrets are hid: Cleanse the thoughts of our hearts by the inspiration of thy Holy Spirit, that we may perfectly love thee, and worthily magnify thy holy Name, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Then shall be said the Collect of the day and immediately after the Collect the People shall rise, and the Priest or Deacon shall turn to the People, and read the Epistle, saying: The Epistle [or, The portion of Scripture appointed for the Epistle] is written in the —— chapter of —— beginning at the —— verse. And, the Epistle ended, he shall say, Here endeth the Epistle; or, Here endeth the portion of Scripture appointed for the Epistle. Then shall the Priest or Deacon, being turned to the People, read the Gospel, saying: The Holy Gospel is written in the —— chapter of —— beginning at the —— verse. And the People shall answer, Glory be to thee, Lord. The Gospel ended, the Priest or Deacon shall say. Here endeth the Holy Gospel. And the People shall answer, Thanks be to thee, Lord. Then shall be sung or said the Creed following, the Priest and People standing with their faces towards the Altar, and saying: I BELIEVE in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, And of all things visible and invisible. After a pause, the Deacon, being turned towards the People, shall say, Let us attend. Then shall the Priest, being turned to the People, say, The peace of God be with you all; Then shall the Deacon say, Salute ye one another with the Holy Kiss. And let the Clergy salute the Bishop or officiating Priest, and the Laity one another, the men the men, and the women the women. |
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Then the Deacon, being turned to the People, shall say. If there be any here, who are not of the number of the faithful, let them depart. Then shall the Priest begin the Offertory, turning himself to the People, and saying one or more of these Sentences following, as he thinketh most convenient in his discretion. IN process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the Lord ; and Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock, and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering, but unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. Gen. iv. 3, 4, 5. Whilst these Sentences are reading, the Deacon, or (if there be no Deacon) any other fit person, appointed for that purpose, shall receive the free-will offerings of the People kneeling, in a decent basin provided for that purpose. And that no one may neglect to come to the Holy Eucharist by reason of having but little to give, the person who collects the offerings, shall cover the basin with a fair white linen cloth, so that neither he himself nor any other may see or know what any particular person offers. And when all have offered, he shall reverently bring the said basin with the oblations therein, and deliver it to the Priest; who shall humbly present and place it upon the altar, and, standing before it, shall say the following Thanksgiving, the People kneeling upon their knees. O Lord Almighty, who by thine only-begotten Son Jesus Christ our Lord hast made and dost provide for all creatures: We give thanks to thee for all the good things with which thou suppliest us; out of which we here offer unto thee, in acknowledgment of thy bountiful goodness towards us, not as we ought, but as we are able. For who can sufficiently express the praise that is due to thee, for all the beneficence and loving-kindness which thou hast shewed unto us? O God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and of all saints, who broughtest all things to perfection by thy word, and didst command the earth to produce all sorts of fruits for our comfort and nourishment, for our use, our health, and delight : thou art exalted far above all the praises that we can render to thee for these and all other thy benefits, which thou continually conferrest upon us by Christ ; through whom to thee in the Holy Ghost, be glory, honour, and adoration, for ever and ever. Amen. |
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Then the Deacon shall bring water to the Priest, who shall wash his hands therein; after which the Deacon shall carry the basin, with the oblations therein, to the Prothesis, and, having mixed the wine and water openly in the view of the People, he shall bring the bread and mixed wine to the Priest, who shall humbly present and reverently place them upon the altar. If there be no Deacon, the Priest shall go to the Prothesis, and, after having washed his hands, he shall mix the wine and water openly in the view of the People: after which he shall humbly present and reverently place the bread and mixed wine upon the altar. Then the Priest, having first prayed secretly for a short space, shall turn to the People, and, signing himself with the sign of the cross upon his forehead, shall say: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Ghost, be with you all; Then shall the Priest turn him to the altar, and say: It is very meet, and right above all things, to give praise unto thee, the true God, the Being of beings, the great I AM; who existest before all creatures, of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named; who alone art unbegotten, without original, without superior, the most high Lord, almighty King, and self-sufficient. Thou art the author and giver of all good things; thou art above all cause and generation; thou art always and immutably the same. From thee, as from a necessary original, all things came into being: for thou art eternal knowledge, sight before all objects, hearing before all sounds, wisdom without instruction; the first in nature, the fountain of being; infinite, incomprehensible. Thou createdst all things out of nothing by thine only-begotten Son, begotten before all ages by thine immediate will, power, and goodness. He is God the Word, the living Wisdom, the first-born of the whole creation, the Angel of thy great counsel, thy high-Priest, but the Lord and King of all sensible and intellectual creatures; who was before all things, and by whom all things were made. Here the People shall join with the Priest, and say. Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord of Sabaoth : Heaven and earth are full of his glory : Blessed is he for evermore. Amen. After this the Priest shall say : For thou art truly holy, most holy, holiness itself; the highest, and most highly exalted for ever. Holy also is thine only-begotten Son Jesus Christ, our Lord and God; who, ministering to thee his God and Father in all things, not only in the various works of creation, but likewise in the providential care of the same, did not overlook lost mankind: but after the law of nature, the admonitions of the positive law, the reproofs of prophets, the superintendency of angels, when men had perverted both the positive and natural law, and were now ready to perish universally; he who was man's Creator, was pleased with thy consent to become man; the law-giver to be made subject to the law; the high-priest to be himself the sacrifice, the shepherd a sheep, to appease thee his God and Father, to reconcile thee to the world, and to deliver all men from the impending wrath. He was born of a Virgin, born in the flesh: God the Word, the beloved Son, the first-born of the whole creation, was made, as himself had foretold by the mouth of the prophets, of the seed of David and Abraham, and of the tribe of Judah: he who formeth all that are born into the world, was himself formed in the womb of a Virgin; he who was without flesh, became incarnate; and he who was begotten before all time, was born in time. His conversation was holy, and his doctrine divine: he cured all manner of sickness, and all manner of disease, and wrought signs and wonders amongst the people: he who is the feeder of the hungry, and filleth every living creature with his goodness, became partaker of his own gifts, and ate, and drank, and slept among us. He manifested thy name to them who knew it not; he dispelled the cloud of ignorance, revived true piety, fulfilled thy will, and finished the work which thou gavest him to do. And after having acted in all these things with the highest wisdom and order, he was seized by the hands of a disobedient people, and wicked men, abusing the office of priests and high-priests, being betrayed to them by the inveterate malice of one of his own disciples: and when he had by thy permission suffered many things from them, and had been treated with all manner of indignity, he was delivered to Pilate the governor: the Judge of all the world was judged, and the Saviour of mankind condemned: although impassible, he was nailed to the cross; and although immortal, died: the giver of life was himself laid in the grave, that he might deliver those, for whose sake he came, from the pains of eternal death; that he might break the bonds of the devil, and rescue mankind from his deceit. He rose again the third day from the dead; and, having conversed forty days with his disciples, he was taken up into heaven, and is set down on the right hand of thee his God and Father. |
*This is only to be said, when there are any Catechumens.
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And all the People shall say with a loud voice, Amen. Then the Priest shall say the Lord^s Prayer, the People repeating after him every Petition. Our Father, who art in heaven, &c. For thine, &c. Amen. Then shall the Priest turn to the People, and say. The peace of God be with you all ; Then the Deacon, being turned to the People, shall say. Let us commend ourselves to God through his Christ. Then the Priest shall turn to the Altar, and say the following Prayer, O GOD, who art great, great in name, great in counsel, and mighty in thy works, the God and Father of thy holy Son Jesus our Saviour: Look mercifully upon us, and upon this thy flock, which thou hast chosen through him to the glory of thy Name. Sanctify us in body and soul; and grant, that we, being cleansed from all filthiness of flesh and spirit, may partake of the mystic blessings now lying on thine altar: and judge none of us unworthy of them, but be thou our supporter, our helper, and defender, through thy Christ; with whom to thee and the Holy Ghost, be glory, and honour, laud, praise, and thanksgiving, for ever and ever. Amen. Then the Deacon, being turned to the People, shall say, Let us attend. Then the Priest shall turn to the People, and say. Holy things for holy persons. And the People shall answer, There is one holy, one Lord, one Jesus Christ, blessed for ever, to the glory of God the Father. Amen. Here the Priest shall turn to the Altar, and say, the People joining with him : Glory be to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will towards men. Hosanna to the Son of David : Blessed is the Lord God, who cometh in the name of the Lord, and hath manifested himself unto us : Hosanna in the highest. Then shall the Priest receive the Eucharist in both kinds himself, and then proceed to deliver the same in like manner to other Priests and Deacons, if any he there present, in order, into their hands. And when he receiveth or delivereth the Oblation, he shall say, The Body of Christ. And the person receiving shall say, Amen. And when he receiveth or delivereth the cup, he shall say, The Blood of Christ, the cup of life. And the person receiving shall say. Amen. After all the Clergy have communicated, the officiating Priest, or according to his direction any or all of the Priests or Deacons there present, shall administer the Eucharist in both kinds to the Deaconesses, and then to the People in order into their hands, and last of all to the children, according to the form above prescribed. Whilst the faithful are communicating, the following Psalms, one or more of them, may be sung or said in this order : the 34th, the 45th, the 133rd, the 145th. When all have communicated, what remaineth of the consecrated elements shall he reverently placed upon the altar, and covered with a fair linen cloth, or carried into the vestry by the Deacon or Deacons. Then the Deacon, being turned to the People, shall say: Having now received the precious Body and Blood of Christ, let us give thanks to him, who hath vouchsafed to admit us to the participation of his holy mysteries; and let us beseech him, that it may be, not to our condemnation, but to our salvation, to the benefit of our souls and bodies, the preservation of us in godliness, the remission of our sins, and obtaining the life of the world to come. Let us commend ourselves to the only unbegotten God, and to his Christ, Then the Priest, standing before the altar, shall say the following Thanksgiving, the Congregation kneeling. O Lord God Almighty, the Father of Christ thy blessed Son, who hearest those that call upon thee with an upright heart, and knowest the supplications of those who in silence pray unto thee: We give thee thanks for that thou hast vouchsafed to make us partakers of thy holy mysteries, which thou hast bestowed upon us for the entire confirmation of our faith, for our preservation in godliness, and the remission of our sins: for the name of thy Christ is called upon us, and we are joined unto thee. O thou, who hast separated us from the fellowship of the ungodly, unite us with those who are consecrated to thee in holiness; establish us in the truth by the power of thy Holy Then the Deacon, being turned to the People, shall say, Bow down your heads to God through his Christ, and receive the Benediction. Then shall the Priest say the following Prayer of Benediction, the People bowing their heads. O Almighty God, true, infinite, and above all comparison; who art everywhere present in all things in an expressible manner, but not circumscribed by place; who dost not wax old with time, nor art terminated by the successions of ages; who art not subject to generation, and standest in no need of preservation, but art incorruptible, invariable, and unchangeable; who dwellest in light inaccessible, and art invisible by nature; who art known to every reasonable creature that seeketh thee in uprightness, and art found by all that search after thee in love: O God of Israel, the God of thy people who believe in Christ, mercifully hear me for thy Name's sake, and bless these thy servants who bow down their necks unto thee: grant unto them the requests of their hearts as may be most expedient for them, and suffer none of them to be cast out of thy kingdom; but sanctify and keep them, protect, defend, and deliver them from the adversary, and from every enemy. Guard their habitations, and preserve their going out and their coming in: for to thee belongeth all glory, praise, and majesty, worship, and adoration, and to thy Son Jesus, thy Christ, our Lord, and God, and King, and to the Holy Spirit, now and forever, world without end. Amen. And, after a pause, the Deacon shall say to the People, Depart in peace. The Bread for the Eucharist may either he unleavened, or such as is usual to be eaten, but the best and purest wheat-bread that conveniently may be gotten. And the Eucharist shall be celebrated on every Festival, at least, for which Proper Lessons are appointed; and all the faithful are to frequent it constantly, unless sickness or other just and urgent occasions hinder them. Note, the Priest shall always consecrate more than is necessary for the Communicants: and the remainder of the consecrated elements he shall carefully reserve for the use of the Sick, or other persons who for any urgent cause desire to communicate at their houses. But if there be not persons enow to receive the reserved elements, the Priest and Deacon shall devoutly and reverently receive them, either together or separately, on one day or more, according to their discretion; always observing that some of the consecrated elements be constantly reserved in the Vestry, or some other convenient place in the Church, under a safe lock, of which both the Priest and Deacon are to have a key. The money given at the Offertory, being the free-will offerings of the People to God, and solemnly devoted to him, the Priest shall take so much out of it as to defray the charge of the Bread and Wine; and the remainder he shall keep, or part of it, or dispose of it, or part of it, to pious or charitable uses, according to the direction of the Bishop. |
Web author: Charles Wohlers | U. S. England Scotland Ireland Wales Canada World |